10-fold cross-validation，用来测试算法准确性。是常用的测试方法。将数据集分成十份，轮流将其中9份作为训练数据，1份作为测试数据，进行试验。每次试验都会得出相应的正确率（或差错率）。10次的结果的正确率（或差错率）的平均值作为对算法精度的估计，一般还需要进行多次10折交叉验证（例如10次10折交叉验证），再求其均值，作为对算法准确性的估计。

k-fold cross-validation

In k-fold cross-validation, the original sample is randomly partitioned into k equal sized subsamples. Of the k subsamples, a single subsample is retained as the validation data for testing the model, and the remaining k − 1 subsamples are used as training data. The cross-validation process is then repeated k times (the folds), with each of the k subsamples used exactly once as the validation data. The k results from the folds can then be averaged to produce a single estimation. The advantage of this method over repeated random sub-sampling (see below) is that all observations are used for both training and validation, and each observation is used for validation exactly once. 10-fold cross-validation is commonly used,[9] but in general k remains an unfixed parameter.

For example, setting k = 2 results in 2-fold cross-validation. In 2-fold cross-validation, we randomly shuffle the dataset into two sets d0 and d1, so that both sets are equal size (this is usually implemented by shuffling the data array and then splitting it in two). We then train on d0 and validate on d1, followed by training on d1 and validating on d0.

When k = n (the number of observations), the k-fold cross-validation is exactly the leave-one-out cross-validation.

来源:

https://www.cnblogs.com/zeze/p/6520262.html